RESOURCE: Common Polyatomic Ions

This post has a lot of math! If some of the formulae look weird or unreadable, give it a second to render. If it’s still got $ all over the place after a few seconds, try disabling your adblock and refreshing the page.
There’s a printable version of this post here.

Cations

  • $\newcommand{ra}{\rightarrow\text{ }}\ce{H3O+}\ra$ Hydronium

  • $\ce{NH4+}\ra$ Ammonium

  • $\ce{PH4+}\ra$ Phosphonium

Anions

Group 3

  • $BO3^{3-}\ra$ Borate

Group 4

Inorganic

  • $\ce{CN-}\ra$Cyanide
  • $\ce{CO3-}\ra$ Carbonate
  • $\ce{HCO3-}\ra$ Bicarbonate
  • $\ce{SiO3^{2-}}\ra$ Silicate/Metasilicate
  • $\ce{SnO3^{2-}}\ra$ Stannate

Organic

  • $\ce{C2O4^{2-}}\ra$ Oxalate
  • $\ce{C2H3O2-}\ra$Acetate
  • $\ce{C3H5O3-}\ra$ Lactate/Propionate
  • $\ce{C6H8O7^{3-}}\ra$Citrate
  • $\ce{C7H5O2-}\ra$ Benzoate
  • $\ce{C7H5O3-}\ra$Salicylate

Group 5

  • $\ce{N3-}\ra$ Azide
  • $\ce{NO3-}\ra$Nitrate
  • $\ce{NO2-}\ra$Nitrite
  • $\ce{PO4^{3-}}\ra$Phosphate
  • $\ce{HPO4^{2-}}\ra$ Hydrogen Phosphate
  • $\ce{H2PO4-}\ra$ Dihydrogen Phosphate
  • $\ce{AsO4^{3-}}\ra$Arsenate
  • $\ce{AsO3^{3-}}\ra$Arsenite

Group 6

  • $\ce{O2^{2-}}\ra$Peroxide
  • $\ce{OH-}\ra$Hydroxide
  • $\ce{SO4^{2-}}\ra$Sulfate/Sulphate
  • $\ce{SO3^{2-}}\ra$Sulfite/Sulphite
  • $\ce{HSO4-}\ra$Bisulphate/Bisulfate
  • $\ce{HSO3-}\ra$Bisulphite/Bisulfite
  • $\ce{SCN-}\ra$Thiocyanate
  • $\ce{S2O3^{2-}}\ra$Thiosulfate/Thiosulphate
  • $\ce{S2O8^{2-}}\ra$Peroxydisulfate/Peroxydisulphate
  • $\ce{SeO4^{2-}}\ra$Selenate

Group 7

  • $\ce{FO3-}\ra$Fluorate
  • $\ce{ClO4-}\ra$Perchlorate
  • $\ce{ClO3-}\ra$Chlorate
  • $\ce{ClO2-}\ra$Chlorite
  • $\ce{ClO-}\ra$Hypochlorite
  • $\ce{BrO3-}\ra$Bromate
  • $\ce{BrO2-}\ra$Bromite
  • $\ce{IO3-}\ra$Iodate
  • $\ce{IO2-}\ra$Iodite
  • $\ce{AtO3-}\ra$Astatate

Transitional Metal Anions

  • $\ce{CrO4^{2-}}\ra$Chromate
  • $\ce{Cr2O7^{2-}}\ra$Dichromate
  • $\ce{MnO4-}\ra$Permaganate
  • $\ce{MnO4^{2-}}\ra$Maganate
  • $\ce{WO4^{2-}}\ra$Tungstate
  • $\ce{MoO4^{2-}}\ra$Molybdate
  • $\ce{Fe(CN)6^{4-}}\ra$Ferrocyanide
  • $\ce{VO3-}\ra$Vanadate
Found this post useful? Support us on Patreon.
Previous
Next